Until we moved here I the only thing I knew for certain about Islamic prayer was that believers faced a certain direction and knelt on the ground when praying. I'm still not an expert by any means but I have learned that it's very, very structured - and it really matters that, while living in Saudi Arabia, we know exactly when prayer time is.In Islamic daily life there are five calls to prayer. I carry a schedule in my purse of exactly what time the prayers start each day. It changes weekly, as it is based on what time the sunrise and sunset is for the week. This is the same for all Muslims, regardless of what country they live in. Generally, it is the believer's responsibility to take the opportunity to pray. If you are near a mosque you will hear the call to prayer over an outside loud speaker, just as a reminder but you are certainly not obligated to stop whatever you are doing. However Saudi Arabia, as in many things, takes it a step further, completely blurring the line between culture and religion. Perhaps you could even say there is no line at all.
Prayer time here is mandated. They do not actually stand over anyone to make sure that one prays. However, stores, restaurants, libraries, post offices, businesses, government buildings and any other public places completely close down during prayer time, sometimes even shuttering the doors ten minutes before. Apparently the Mutawwa, the religious police (yes, that is really what they are called, and it is a very apt description) , actually stroll around watching for anyone that is conducting business during the time when all should be praying. It doesn't matter if the shoppers are Muslim, or if the clerks are Muslim, or if the owners of the business are Muslim: everyone MUST stop conducting business during prayer time. There are serious punishments if a storekeeper is caught committing this grave offense.
We have no idea how long each prayer time lasts. Some seem to be around 30 minutes; others closer to an hour and a half. If you are caught downtown in between errands when prayer time starts, there is little to do except sit in your car and wait. Trust me when I say that if you have a couple of monkeys in the back seat, it can be miserable.
Aramco gives us a handy little card to keep in our wallets so we can plan life around the prayer times. Here are the times for this week:
4:39am sunrise
11:26am lunch
2:27pm
4:48pm sunset
6:18 evening
That may not seem too bad, but there are some additional things you need to consider. To begin with, you need to know that all of this only matters OFF the compound. Here inside the walls, you can hear the call to prayer but absolutely nothing grinds to a halt (well, except the bulk foods counter in the grocery store - I still can't figure that one out!). Thankfully we do not live close enough to a mosque to hear the call, which as I said above, starts at sunset. We do hear it when we go about our business though - it's a very loud singing.
Secondly, it takes about 20 minutes to get into town. If I hire a driver and go in the morning, it works out decently - I have to be home by 11:15 for lunchtime anyway. But if we all need to go into town we obviously wait for Steve comes home from work. He walks in the door at 4:15; leaving immediately gets us downtown minutes before the 4:48 prayer time. If we leave at 4:45 (the approx. start of prayer time), we get there around the time the stores are starting to open but we only have an hour to accomplish anything before the next prayer starts. Waiting until after the 6:18 time means you start shopping around 7pm and the boys normally go to bed at 7:30.
We have found a couple ways around the frustration and mess. We try to avoid going downtown during the week unless absolutely necessary. We have figured out a certain McDonald's locks it's front doors during prayer time, but the drive-thru will serve us. Chili's restaurant, which is right across from the Safeway supermarket, will let you in if you are a westerner. If you order your food in the food court at the mall before the start of prayer time, you can sit and eat it while you are waiting for the stores to reopen. Sometimes Safeway will let us continue shopping, but you can't check out until the end of prayer time.
It's a pain in the neck, to put it politely, but living in any foreign country has it's challenges. Thankfully organization and planning ahead are a couple of my strengths. And for all the times we blow it and have to sit and wait, we've learned to keep some entertainment and granola bars in the car for the monkeys.




